Purification and characterization of a nonpolymerizing long-pitch actin dimer

Biochem Cell Biol. 2006 Oct;84(5):695-702. doi: 10.1139/o06-091.

Abstract

Atomic resolution structures of filamentous actin have not been obtained owing to the self-association of actin under crystallization conditions. Obtaining short filamentous actin complexes of defined lengths is therefore a highly desirable goal. Here we report the production and isolation of a long-pitch actin dimer employing chemical crosslinking between wild-type actin and Q41C/C374A mutant actin. The Q41C/C374A mutant actin possessed altered polymerization properties, with a 2-fold reduction in the rate of elongation and an increased critical concentration relative to wild-type actin. The Q41C/C374A mutant actin also displayed an increase in the IC50 for DNase I, a pointed-end actin-binding protein. The long-pitch dimer was bound by DNase I to prevent polymerization and purified. It was found that each actin dimer is bound by 2 DNase I molecules, 1 likely bound to each of the actin protomers. The long-pitch dimer bound by DNase I did not form short F actin structures, as assessed by the binding of rhodamine-phalloidin.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Actins / chemistry*
  • Actins / genetics
  • Actins / isolation & purification*
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Cross-Linking Reagents
  • Deoxyribonuclease I / metabolism
  • Dimerization
  • Mutant Proteins / chemistry
  • Mutant Proteins / isolation & purification
  • Point Mutation
  • Polymers
  • Protein Engineering
  • Yeasts

Substances

  • Actins
  • Cross-Linking Reagents
  • Mutant Proteins
  • Polymers
  • Deoxyribonuclease I