Purification and proteomics analysis of pancreatic zymogen granule membranes

Methods Mol Biol. 2008:432:275-87. doi: 10.1007/978-1-59745-028-7_19.

Abstract

Pancreatic zymogen granules (ZGs) are specialized for digestive enzyme storage and regulated secretion in exocrine pancreas and are a classical model for studying secretory granule function. To understand the function of this organelle, we have conducted a proteomic study to identify the ZG membrane (ZGM) proteins from ZGs purified by Percoll gradient centrifugation. By combining multiple separation strategies including two-dimensional gel electrophoresis and two-dimensional HPLC with tandem mass spectrometry, we identified 101 proteins from purified ZGMs including a large number of proteins previously unknown on ZGMs. To distinguish intrinsic membrane proteins from soluble and peripheral membrane proteins, a quantitative proteomics strategy was used to measure the enrichment of intrinsic membrane proteins through the purification steps by labeling crude, KBr-, and Na(2)CO(3)-washed ZGMs with multiplexed isobaric tags (iTRAQtrade mark), 114, 116, and 117, respectively. The proteins with 117:114 ratios greater than one correlated well with intrinsic membrane proteins that contain either known or predicted transmembrane domains.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods
  • Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional / methods
  • Mass Spectrometry / methods
  • Pancreas / ultrastructure
  • Peptide Fragments / chemistry
  • Peptide Fragments / isolation & purification
  • Proteins / chemistry*
  • Proteins / isolation & purification*
  • Proteome*
  • Secretory Vesicles / chemistry
  • Secretory Vesicles / ultrastructure*
  • Trypsin

Substances

  • Peptide Fragments
  • Proteins
  • Proteome
  • Trypsin