Guava seed as an adsorbent and as a precursor of carbon for the adsorption of acid dyes

Bioresour Technol. 2009 Apr;100(7):2111-7. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2008.10.056. Epub 2008 Dec 16.

Abstract

The guava seed (SEGUVE) was characterized by ultimate and proximate analysis. In SEGUVE the principal thermal effect occurred at 363 degrees C and this can be attributed to the cellulose degradation, which was the main component ( approximately 61%). The guava seed has an acidic character with a high content of bulk functional groups (CO) and these characteristics were affected by carbonization. Two samples of carbon were prepared from the seeds at 600 and 1000 degrees C without chemical activation. Adsorption of eight acid dyes belonging to the monoazo and anthraquinone class was studied at 25 degrees C. The non-carbonized SEGUVE adsorbed the acid dyes more efficiently than SEGUVE-C600 and SEGUVE-C1000 although the specific surface of the raw material SEGUVE was low.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acids
  • Adsorption
  • Biodegradation, Environmental
  • Carbon / metabolism*
  • Coloring Agents / chemistry
  • Coloring Agents / isolation & purification*
  • Differential Thermal Analysis
  • Models, Chemical
  • Nitrogen
  • Psidium / metabolism*
  • Seeds / cytology
  • Seeds / metabolism*
  • Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
  • Surface Properties
  • Temperature
  • Thermogravimetry

Substances

  • Acids
  • Coloring Agents
  • Carbon
  • Nitrogen