Quantitative proteomics analysis of pancreatic zymogen granule membrane proteins

Methods Mol Biol. 2009:528:327-38. doi: 10.1007/978-1-60327-310-7_23.

Abstract

Pancreatic zymogen granules (ZG) are specialized for digestive enzyme storage and regulated secretion in the exocrine pancreas and are a classical model for studying secretory granule function. To understand the function of this organelle, we have conducted a proteomic study to identify the ZG membrane proteins from ZGs purified by Percoll gradient centrifugation. By combining multiple separation strategies including two-dimensional gel electrophoresis and two-dimensional liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (TMS), we identified 101 proteins from purified ZG membranes including a large number of proteins previously unknown on ZG membranes. To distinguish intrinsic membrane proteins from soluble and peripheral membrane proteins, a quantitative proteomics strategy was developed to measure the enrichment of intrinsic membrane proteins through the purification steps by labeling crude, KBr-, and Na(2)CO(3)-washed ZG membranes with multiplexed isobaric tags (iTRAQ), 114, 116 and 117, respectively. The proteins with 117:114 ratios greater than one correlated well with known or predicted intrinsic membrane proteins.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Fractionation
  • Centrifugation, Density Gradient
  • Chromatography, Liquid
  • Databases, Protein
  • Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional
  • Membrane Proteins / analysis*
  • Pancreas / chemistry*
  • Proteomics / methods*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Secretory Vesicles / chemistry*
  • Staining and Labeling
  • Tandem Mass Spectrometry

Substances

  • Membrane Proteins