Making muscles: Arp, two, three

Fly (Austin). 2010 Apr-Jun;4(2):145-8. doi: 10.4161/fly.4.2.10954. Epub 2010 Apr 15.

Abstract

In Drosophila embryos, muscle fiber formation via myoblast fusion relies on essential contributions made by the conserved Arp2/3 microfilament nucleation machinery. Two key nucleation promoting factors (NPFs), SCAR and WASp, have been shown to mediate this aspect of Arp2/3 function. We have used these unique circumstances, to study the requirements and coordination of distinct NPF activities, within a common developmental setting. Our results suggest that, although operating within close spatial and temporal proximity, the two regulators of actin polymerization are used in a step-wise manner and perform separate functional roles. Our approach also allows us to assess the involvement of the Arp2/3 machinery in formation of a distinct, fusion-associated actin structure.

MeSH terms

  • Actin-Related Protein 2-3 Complex / physiology*
  • Animals
  • Cell Fusion
  • Drosophila Proteins / physiology*
  • Drosophila melanogaster / embryology*
  • Drosophila melanogaster / physiology*
  • Microfilament Proteins / physiology
  • Models, Biological
  • Muscle Development / physiology*
  • Myoblasts / physiology
  • Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Protein / physiology

Substances

  • Actin-Related Protein 2-3 Complex
  • Drosophila Proteins
  • Microfilament Proteins
  • SCAR protein, Drosophila
  • WASp protein, Drosophila
  • Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Protein