Descriptive analysis of malaria prophylaxis for travellers from Greece visiting malaria-endemic countries

Travel Med Infect Dis. 2011 Nov;9(6):284-8. doi: 10.1016/j.tmaid.2011.09.005.

Abstract

International travel is changing the epidemiology of imported malaria. Our aim was to study malaria prophylaxis administered to travellers from Greece. The study was conducted during 2008-2009. Data were collected using a standardized form. A total of 2337 travellers were studied; prophylaxis was recommended to 60.2% of them. Of the 2337 travellers, 32.6% travelled to sub-Saharan Africa, 25.5% to South America, 11.8% to Indian subcontinent, 11.7% to Middle East, and 4.4% to Southeast Asia; prophylaxis was recommended to 77.4%, 64%, 80.6%, 4.8% and 73.5% of them, respectively. According to the purpose of travel, prophylaxis was recommended to 85.4% of those travelling for work, 75.2% of those visiting friends and relatives, and 62% of those travelling for recreation. Prophylaxis advised was provided to 68.5%, 66.2%, 61.5%, and 18.9% to those staying at a residence of local people, camping, hotels, and cruise ships, respectively. Regarding long-term travellers, malaria prophylaxis was recommended to 42.6%. Recommendation of malaria prophylaxis was significantly statistically in association with destination countries, purpose of travel, type of residence in endemic areas There is a need to improve recommendations for malaria prophylaxis for travellers from Greece, and to increase awareness and education of professionals providing travel health services in Greece.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Africa South of the Sahara
  • Aged
  • Antimalarials / therapeutic use*
  • Asia, Southeastern
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Drug Prescriptions / statistics & numerical data
  • Endemic Diseases / prevention & control*
  • Female
  • Greece
  • Humans
  • India
  • Infant
  • Malaria / drug therapy
  • Malaria / epidemiology
  • Malaria / prevention & control*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Middle East
  • South America
  • Travel Medicine
  • Travel*
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Antimalarials