Effects of C-Phycocyanin on the representative genes of tumor development in mouse skin exposed to 12-O-tetradecanoyl-phorbol-13-acetate

Environ Toxicol Pharmacol. 2012 Nov;34(3):941-8. doi: 10.1016/j.etap.2012.08.001. Epub 2012 Aug 18.

Abstract

C-Phycocyanin (C-PC), a biliprotein from the sea weed, has been shown to have the beneficial effects like antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, and hepatoprotective properties and is used as food supplement. We are showing the effect of C-Phycocyanin on the early events altered by tumor promoter. TPA induced the expression of critical events of tumorigenesis like ornithine decarboxylase, cyclooxygenase-2, interleukin-6 and pSTAT3 in mouse skin after 5h of application, whereas expression of transglutaminase2 was decreased at this time point. This TPA-caused altered expression of genes was prevented in presence of C-Phycocyanin. This prevention by C-Phycocyanin appeared to be dependent on the dose of C-Phycocyanin used. The results are useful for the detailed study on the preventive effect of C-Phycocyanin on TPA induced tumor promotion.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Carcinogens / toxicity*
  • Cyclooxygenase 2 / genetics
  • Cyclooxygenase 2 / metabolism
  • Female
  • Gene Expression
  • Interleukin-6 / genetics
  • Interleukin-6 / metabolism
  • Mice
  • Ornithine Decarboxylase / genetics
  • Ornithine Decarboxylase / metabolism
  • Phycocyanin / genetics
  • Phycocyanin / metabolism
  • Skin / metabolism*
  • Skin / pathology
  • Skin Neoplasms / genetics
  • Skin Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / toxicity*

Substances

  • Carcinogens
  • Interleukin-6
  • Phycocyanin
  • Cyclooxygenase 2
  • Ornithine Decarboxylase
  • Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate