Large suppression of quantum fluctuations of light from a single emitter by an optical nanostructure

Phys Rev Lett. 2014 Dec 31;113(26):263605. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.263605. Epub 2014 Dec 31.

Abstract

We investigate the reduction of the electromagnetic field fluctuations in resonance fluorescence from a single emitter coupled to an optical nanostructure. We find that such hybrid systems can lead to the creation of squeezed states of light, with quantum fluctuations significantly below the shot-noise level. Moreover, the physical conditions for achieving squeezing are strongly relaxed with respect to an emitter in free space. A high degree of control over squeezed light is feasible both in the far and near fields, opening the pathway to its manipulation and applications on the nanoscale with state-of-the-art setups.