Synergistic local drug delivery in a piglet model of ischemic osteonecrosis: a preliminary study

J Pediatr Orthop B. 2015 Nov;24(6):483-92. doi: 10.1097/BPB.0000000000000213.

Abstract

A locally injectable system sequentially delivering an antiresorptive drug (clodronate) followed by an osteogenic agent (simvastatin) was hypothesized to improve femoral head microarchitecture, size, and shape compared with untreated or partial treatment groups in an established piglet osteonecrosis model. After 6 weeks, the clodronate+simvastatin treatment resulted in no collapse, microCT measurements and epiphyseal quotients within 10% of control, normal microstructure, and healthy histology. All other groups exhibited collapse, lower epiphyseal quotients and total femoral head volumes (P<0.05), and abnormal histology. This pilot study provides evidence of synergistic antiresorptive and osteogenic activities, which may prevent femoral head collapse in Perthes disease.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bone Density Conservation Agents / administration & dosage
  • Clodronic Acid / administration & dosage*
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Drug Delivery Systems*
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Femur Head / blood supply*
  • Femur Head Necrosis / diagnosis
  • Femur Head Necrosis / drug therapy*
  • Femur Head Necrosis / etiology
  • Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors / administration & dosage
  • Ischemia / complications*
  • Ischemia / diagnostic imaging
  • Ischemia / pathology
  • Male
  • Pilot Projects
  • Simvastatin / administration & dosage*
  • Swine
  • Swine, Miniature
  • Treatment Outcome
  • X-Ray Microtomography

Substances

  • Bone Density Conservation Agents
  • Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors
  • Clodronic Acid
  • Simvastatin