Overview of Metatarsalgia

Orthopedics. 2019 Jan 1;42(1):e138-e143. doi: 10.3928/01477447-20181206-06. Epub 2018 Dec 13.

Abstract

Metatarsalgia can be viewed as more of a symptom rather than a distinct diagnosis. Timing of forefoot pain during the gait cycle and evaluation of whether the pain is from anatomic abnormalities, indirect overloading, or iatrogenic causes can suggest a specific metatarsalgia etiology. A thorough physical examination of the lower extremity, especially evaluation of the plantar foot, and weight-bearing radiographs are critical for diagnosis and treatment. Nonoperative treatment consists of physical therapy, orthotics, shoe wear modification, and injections. If conservative treatment fails, surgical options may be considered. [Orthopedics. 2019; 42(1):e138-e143.].

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Arthritis, Rheumatoid / complications
  • Equinus Deformity / complications
  • Foot / diagnostic imaging
  • Fractures, Bone / complications
  • Gout / complications
  • Humans
  • Iatrogenic Disease
  • Metatarsal Bones / diagnostic imaging
  • Metatarsalgia / diagnosis*
  • Metatarsalgia / etiology*
  • Metatarsus / abnormalities
  • Morton Neuroma / complications
  • Osteochondritis / complications
  • Osteochondritis / congenital
  • Physical Examination
  • Psoriasis / complications
  • Synovitis / complications
  • Synovitis / etiology

Supplementary concepts

  • Freiberg's disease