The effect of naringenin on the role of nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like2 (Nrf2) and haem oxygenase 1 (HO-1) in reducing the risk of oxidative stress-related radiotoxicity in the spleen of rats

Environ Toxicol. 2019 Jul;34(7):788-795. doi: 10.1002/tox.22745. Epub 2019 Mar 7.

Abstract

The present study was to evaluate the radiomitigative effect of naringenin (NRG) on the modulation of ionizing radiation (IR)-induced spleen injury. Rats were exposed to 12 Gy (3Gy/two times/week). NRG (50mg/Kg), was orally given one hour after the first radiation dose, and daily continued during the irradiation period. Rats were sacrificed 1 day after the last dose of radiation. NRG showed a significant decrease of malondialdehyde, hydrogen peroxide with a significant elevation of superoxide dismutase, catalase and glutathione peroxidase activities and glutathione content. Moreover, NRG confirmed the intracellular defense mechanisms through activation of nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like2 (Nrf2) and haem oxygenase-1 (HO-1) levels and their protein expression. In addition, NRG deactivated the nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) and reduced the pro-inflammatory cytokines. Further, NRG showed positive modulation in the haematological values (WBCs, RBCs, Hb, Hct% and PLt). In conclusion, these results suggested that NRG reversed the IR-induced redox-imbalance in the rat spleen.

Keywords: HO-1; NFkB; Nrf2; radiation; rats.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Catalase / metabolism
  • Flavanones / pharmacology*
  • Gamma Rays / adverse effects
  • Glutathione / metabolism
  • Heme Oxygenase-1 / drug effects
  • Heme Oxygenase-1 / metabolism
  • Heme Oxygenase-1 / physiology*
  • Hydrogen Peroxide / metabolism
  • Male
  • Malondialdehyde / metabolism
  • NF-E2-Related Factor 2 / drug effects
  • NF-E2-Related Factor 2 / metabolism
  • NF-E2-Related Factor 2 / physiology*
  • NF-kappa B / metabolism
  • Oxidative Stress* / drug effects
  • Oxidative Stress* / physiology
  • Oxidative Stress* / radiation effects
  • Radiation Injuries / etiology
  • Radiation Injuries / metabolism
  • Radiation Injuries / prevention & control*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Risk Factors
  • Spleen / drug effects
  • Spleen / metabolism
  • Spleen / radiation effects
  • Splenic Diseases / etiology
  • Splenic Diseases / metabolism
  • Splenic Diseases / prevention & control*
  • Superoxide Dismutase / metabolism

Substances

  • Flavanones
  • NF-E2-Related Factor 2
  • NF-kappa B
  • Malondialdehyde
  • Hydrogen Peroxide
  • Catalase
  • Heme Oxygenase-1
  • Superoxide Dismutase
  • Glutathione
  • naringenin