Acute pericarditis: A peculiar manifestation of common variable immune deficiency

Allergol Immunopathol (Madr). 2021 May 1;49(3):115-119. doi: 10.15586/aei.v49i3.99. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Common variable immune deficiency (CVID) is known as the most prevalent symptomatic inborn error of immunity associated with autoimmune and inflammatory complications in addition to recurrent infections. In this study, we investigated the prevalence of acute pericarditis as a complication in the past medical history of 337 CVID patients. We found five patients (1.5%) that had experienced acute pericarditis, and described the medical history of three patients.

Keywords: acute pericarditis; common variable immune deficiency; inborn immunity errors.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Acute Disease
  • Adult
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Common Variable Immunodeficiency / complications*
  • Fatal Outcome
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Iran / epidemiology
  • Pericardial Effusion / diagnostic imaging
  • Pericarditis / epidemiology
  • Pericarditis / etiology*
  • Pneumonia / etiology
  • Prevalence
  • Retrospective Studies