[The effect of analysed hypotensive drugs on certain metabolic parameters]

Pol Arch Med Wewn. 2003 Mar;109(3):237-42.
[Article in Polish]

Abstract

The aim of this study was to assess the influence of 3 hypotensive drugs on the metabolic disorders: dyslipidemia, insulin resistance, hyperuricemia. There were 39 patients aged 20-55, with mild-to-moderate essential hypertension. The patients with other serious diseases or treated earlier with cholesterol or uric acid lowering drugs were excluded. Patients were divided into 3 groups, each was treated during 8 weeks with one drug: gr 1--trandolapril (T), gr 2--felodipine ER (F), gr 3--rilmenidine (R). Glucose and insulin in oral glucose tolerance test, I/G proportion, serum lipids and uric acid were tested before and after therapy. The therapy did not influence lipid parameters: LDL, HDL, triglyceride. In the T group there could be observed a significant reduction of total cholesterol value. Examined drugs did not induce changes in serum carbohydrate. The significant reduction of serum uric acid could be observed only after F therapy. Analysed drugs are very useful in therapy of hypertension with metabolic disorders.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Controlled Clinical Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Antihypertensive Agents / adverse effects*
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / chemically induced
  • Felodipine / adverse effects
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hyperlipidemias / chemically induced*
  • Hyperlipidemias / epidemiology
  • Hyperlipidemias / metabolism
  • Hypertension / drug therapy*
  • Hypertension / metabolism
  • Hypertension / physiopathology
  • Hyperuricemia / chemically induced*
  • Indoles / adverse effects
  • Male
  • Metabolic Syndrome / chemically induced*
  • Middle Aged
  • Oxazoles / adverse effects
  • Rilmenidine

Substances

  • Antihypertensive Agents
  • Indoles
  • Oxazoles
  • trandolapril
  • Felodipine
  • Rilmenidine