Mapping protein interfaces by chemical cross-linking and Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry: application to a calmodulin / adenylyl cyclase 8 peptide complex

Eur J Mass Spectrom (Chichester). 2005;11(5):525-34. doi: 10.1255/ejms.748.

Abstract

Chemical cross-linking--an established technique in protein chemistry--has re-emerged, in combination with mass spectrometric analysis of the reaction products, as a valuable tool to identify interacting amino acid sequences in protein complexes. In the present study, we are mapping the interface of the calcium-dependent complex between calmodulin (CaM) and a peptide derived from the C-terminal region of adenylyl cyclase 8 (AC 8). Cross-linking reactions are performed using the two amine-reactive, isotope-labeled (d0 and d4) cross-linkers BS(3) (bis[sulfosuccinimidyl]suberate) and BS(2)G (bi[sulfosuccinimidyl] glutarate) as well as the 'zero-length' cross-linker (EDC, ethyl-3-[3-dimethylaminopropyl] carbodiimide hydrochloride). After separation of the cross-linking reaction mixtures by one-dimensional gel electrophoresis (sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gel) and in-gel digestion of the cross-linked complexes, the resulting peptide mixtures are analyzed by nano-high-performance liquid chromatography/ nano-electrospray ionization Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry. The identified intermolecular cross-linking products will give further insight into calmodulin/adenylyl cyclase 8 interaction.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adenylyl Cyclases / chemistry*
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Calmodulin / chemistry*
  • Cattle
  • Cross-Linking Reagents
  • Cyclotrons
  • Fourier Analysis
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Ions
  • Mass Spectrometry / methods*
  • Multiprotein Complexes
  • Nanotechnology
  • Peptide Fragments / chemistry

Substances

  • Calmodulin
  • Cross-Linking Reagents
  • Ions
  • Multiprotein Complexes
  • Peptide Fragments
  • Adenylyl Cyclases