Predicting need for hospitalization of patients with pandemic (H1N1) 2009, Chicago, Illinois, USA

Emerg Infect Dis. 2010 Oct;16(10):1594-7. doi: 10.3201/eid1610.091889.

Abstract

In the absence of established guidelines for hospitalization of patients with pandemic (H1N1) 2009, we studied emergency department patients to identify clinical parameters that predict need for hospitalization. Independent predictors of hospitalization include multiple high-risk medical conditions, dyspnea, and hypoxia. These findings are easily applicable, with a 79% positive predictive value for hospitalization.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Chicago / epidemiology
  • Child
  • Emergency Service, Hospital
  • Female
  • Guidelines as Topic
  • Health Services Needs and Demand*
  • Hospitalization / statistics & numerical data*
  • Humans
  • Illinois / epidemiology
  • Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype / isolation & purification*
  • Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype / pathogenicity
  • Influenza, Human / diagnosis
  • Influenza, Human / epidemiology*
  • Influenza, Human / physiopathology*
  • Influenza, Human / virology
  • Male
  • Pandemics*
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Risk Factors
  • Young Adult