Does a video-interpreting network improve delivery of care in the emergency department?

Health Serv Res. 2012 Feb;47(1 Pt 2):509-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6773.2011.01329.x. Epub 2011 Oct 18.

Abstract

Objective: To measure the impact of a policy change from use of telephonic and face-to-face interpreting to use of a video-interpreting network on Emergency Department (ED) care.

Data sources/study setting: Observational study of ED care at two California hospitals.

Study design: We compared tests ordered, time in the ED, and admission rates for English- and Spanish-speaking patients presenting with chest pain and abdominal pain before and after the policy change.

Data collection/extraction methods: Data were extracted from electronic medical and billing records.

Principal findings: Mean time in the ED, mean number of laboratory tests, radiology services, electrocardiograms, and echocardiograms, and rates of hospital admission for both language groups at both hospitals went down in the post-video-interpreting network period compared with the pre-video-interpreting network period. The percentage of patients leaving the ED against medical advice (AMA) increased in one hospital for both language groups; this increase was statistically significantly smaller in the Spanish-language group compared with the English group (p = .04).

Conclusions: The studied video-interpreting network had minimal impact on health care outcomes in the ED.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Abdominal Pain / diagnosis
  • Abdominal Pain / therapy
  • Adult
  • Chest Pain / diagnosis
  • Chest Pain / therapy
  • Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures
  • Emergency Service, Hospital / organization & administration
  • Emergency Service, Hospital / statistics & numerical data*
  • Female
  • Hispanic or Latino / statistics & numerical data
  • Humans
  • Language*
  • Male
  • Medical Records Systems, Computerized / statistics & numerical data
  • Middle Aged
  • Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care
  • Patient Admission / statistics & numerical data
  • Quality of Health Care / organization & administration
  • Quality of Health Care / statistics & numerical data*
  • Time Factors
  • Translating*
  • Videoconferencing*
  • White People / statistics & numerical data