Access to oral health care and self-reported health status among low-income adults living with HIV/AIDS

Public Health Rep. 2012 May;127 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):55-64. doi: 10.1177/00333549121270S208.

Abstract

Objective: We identified factors associated with improved self-reported health status in a sample of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) following enrollment in oral health care.

Methods: Data were collected from 1,499 enrollees in the Health Resources and Services Administration HIV/AIDS Bureau's Special Projects of National Significance Innovations in Oral Health Care Initiative. Data were gathered from 2007-2010 through in-person interviews at 14 sites; self-reported health status was measured using the SF-8™ Health Survey's physical and mental health summary scores. Utilization records of oral health-care services provided to enrollees were also obtained. Data were analyzed using general estimating equation linear regression.

Results: Between baseline and follow-up, we found that physical health status improved marginally while mental health status improved to a greater degree. For change in physical health status, a decrease in oral health problems and lack of health insurance were significantly associated with improved health status. Improved mental health status was associated with a decrease in oral health problems at the last available visit and no pain or distress in one's teeth or gums at the last available visit.

Conclusion: For low-income PLWHA, engagement in a program to increase access to oral health care was associated with improvement in overall well-being as measured by change in the SF-8 Health Survey. These results contribute to the knowledge base about using the SF-8 to assess the impact of clinical interventions. For public health practitioners working with PLWHA, findings suggest that access to oral health care can help promote well-being for this vulnerable population.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / complications
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Dental Care for Chronically Ill / statistics & numerical data*
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • HIV Infections / complications*
  • Health Services Accessibility / statistics & numerical data*
  • Health Status*
  • Health Surveys
  • Humans
  • Insurance, Health
  • Longitudinal Studies
  • Male
  • Mental Health
  • Middle Aged
  • Poverty / statistics & numerical data*
  • Young Adult