Nitrogen removal in a SBR operated with and without pre-denitrification: effect of the carbon:nitrogen ratio and the cycle time

Environ Technol. 2014 Jan-Feb;35(1-4):115-23. doi: 10.1080/09593330.2013.816373.

Abstract

The effects of cycle time (CT) (8, 12 and 16h) and C/N ratio (3, 6 and 9) on nitrogen removal efficiencies in a bench top sequencing batch reactor treating slaughterhouse wastewater were investigated under different operating conditions: in condition 1, the reaction comprises an aerobic/anoxic phase and in condition II, the reaction comprises anoxic I/aerobic/anoxic II phases (with pre-denitrification). The greatest percentages of nitrogen removal were obtained in the CT range from 12 to 16 h and C/N ratios from 3 to 6, with mean efficiency values of 80.76% and 85.57% in condition I and 90.99% and 91.09% in condition II. Although condition II gave a higher removal of total inorganic nitrogen (NH4+ - N + NO2- - N + NO3- - N) than condition I, only condition I showed statistically significant and predictive regression for all the steps of nitrogen removal.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Abattoirs / instrumentation
  • Bacteria / metabolism*
  • Batch Cell Culture Techniques / instrumentation
  • Bioreactors / microbiology*
  • Carbon / metabolism*
  • Equipment Design
  • Equipment Failure Analysis
  • Nitrification / physiology
  • Nitrogen / isolation & purification
  • Nitrogen / metabolism*
  • Time Factors
  • Wastewater / microbiology*
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / isolation & purification
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / metabolism*
  • Water Purification / instrumentation*

Substances

  • Waste Water
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • Carbon
  • Nitrogen