Estimating increased electronic laboratory reporting volumes for meaningful use: implications for the public health workforce

Online J Public Health Inform. 2014 Feb 5;5(3):225. doi: 10.5210/ojphi.v5i3.4939. eCollection 2014.

Abstract

Objective: To provide formulas for estimating notifiable disease reporting volume from 'meaningful use' electronic laboratory reporting (ELR).

Methods: We analyzed two years of comprehensive ELR reporting data from 15 metropolitan hospitals and laboratories. Report volumes were divided by population counts to derive generalizable estimators.

Results: Observed volume of notifiable disease reports in a metropolitan area were more than twice national averages. ELR volumes varied by institution type, bed count, and by the level of effort required of health department staff.

Conclusions: Health departments may experience a significant increase in notifiable disease reporting following efforts to fulfill meaningful use requirements, resulting in increases in workload that may further strain public health resources. Volume estimators provide a method for predicting ELR transaction volumes, which may support administrative planning in health departments.

Keywords: Clinical Laboratory Information Systems; Computerized Medical Record Systems; Disease Notification; Health Information Exchange; Health Manpower; Public Health Informatics.