The direct inhibition of MMP-2 and MMP-9 by an enzyme alginogel: a possible mechanism of healing support for venous leg ulcers

J Wound Care. 2014 May;23(5):278, 280-2, 284-5. doi: 10.12968/jowc.2014.23.5.278.

Abstract

Flaminal Forte is an enzyme alginogel,whose activity depends on the absorption and binding of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), which are known to play a crucial role in delayed wound healing. The aim of the study was to evaluate the influence of Flaminal on MMP-2/-9 activity in ulcer exudate, ex vivo. Eight patients with bilateral venous leg ulcers were treated for 4 weeks with Flaminal Forte covered by hydrocolloid ('F' wounds), or with hydrocolloid alone ('H' wounds) as a reference control. Clinical assessment did not reveal any differences between F and H wounds regarding surface reduction and general wound condition. Nevertheless, although non-significant, there was a visible difference in peri-wound skin appearance in F wounds, as compared to H wounds. The wound exudate contained high MMP-2/-9 levels, which gradually decreased as wounds healed. The attenuation of MMPs was stronger in F than in H exudate, however, in standard zymography this difference appeared non-significant. Real-time zymography revealed that Flaminal mediated a powerful direct inhibition of gelatinolytic activity of wound exudate and of recombinant MMP-2/-9 in vitro.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Alginates / therapeutic use*
  • Exudates and Transudates / enzymology
  • Female
  • Gels
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 / metabolism*
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 / metabolism*
  • Middle Aged
  • Ultrasonography
  • Varicose Ulcer / diagnostic imaging
  • Varicose Ulcer / drug therapy*
  • Varicose Ulcer / enzymology
  • Wound Healing / drug effects*

Substances

  • Alginates
  • Gels
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 2
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 9