Leadership behaviors of frontline staff nurses

J Contin Educ Nurs. 2014 Nov;45(11):506-13. doi: 10.3928/00220124-20141023-05. Epub 2014 Oct 23.

Abstract

Background: A recommendation in the Institute of Medicine's report, The Future of Nursing: Leading Change, Advancing Health, challenges the nursing profession to enhance nursing's leadership role in health care redesign.

Method: This descriptive, correlational, cross-sectional study examined the self-perceived leadership behaviors of RNs enrolled in a clinical ladder career pathway. A self-report survey was conducted using the Leadership Practice Inventory and a demographic questionnaire.

Results: Significant associations between continuous and categorical demographic factors and ladder levels were reported. Nurses with more experience showed fewer leadership behaviors.

Conclusion: Leadership development is necessary for nurses in all areas of practice. The findings from this study provide evidence of the strengths and weaknesses in leadership behaviors of staff clinical RNs who often make frontline decisions for patients.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Attitude of Health Personnel
  • Career Mobility*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Data Collection
  • Education, Nursing, Continuing*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Leadership*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Nursing Staff, Hospital / education*
  • Nursing Staff, Hospital / psychology
  • Staff Development*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Tertiary Care Centers
  • Young Adult