Usefulness of the wearable cardioverter-defibrillator in patients at high risk for sudden cardiac death

Circ J. 2014;78(12):2987-9. doi: 10.1253/circj.cj-14-1098. Epub 2014 Oct 31.

Abstract

Background: Wearable cardioverter-defibrillators (WCD) have been available in Japan since April 2014, but their application is still limited. METHODS AND RESULTS: We report 9 patients with a WCD applied between April and September 2014. All patients were at high risk of life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias. During WCD use, 1 patient had sustained ventricular tachycardia and successful shock delivery; 6 (67%) subsequently underwent implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) therapy, while 2 had no requirement because of reduced risk, and 1 died of heart failure during WCD use.

Conclusions: WCD is useful during acute-phase care of high-risk patients, and may help to avoid unnecessary ICD implantation.

MeSH terms

  • Angina Pectoris, Variant / therapy
  • Death, Sudden, Cardiac / prevention & control*
  • Defibrillators*
  • Defibrillators, Implantable
  • Electric Countershock / instrumentation
  • Electric Countershock / methods*
  • Electrocardiography
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Myocardial Infarction / therapy
  • Myocarditis / therapy
  • Stroke Volume
  • Tachycardia, Ventricular / drug therapy
  • Tachycardia, Ventricular / therapy
  • Treatment Outcome