Insufficient sleep among elementary and middle school students is linked with elevated soda consumption and other unhealthy dietary behaviors

Prev Med. 2015 May:74:36-41. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2015.02.007. Epub 2015 Feb 21.

Abstract

Objective: This study examines the extent to which insufficient sleep is associated with diet quality in students taking part in the Massachusetts Childhood Obesity Research Demonstration Project.

Methods: Data were collected in Fall 2012 for all 4th and 7th grade children enrolled in public schools in two Massachusetts communities. During annual body mass index (BMI) screening, students completed a survey that assessed diet, physical activity, screen time, and sleep. Of the 2456 enrolled students, 1870 (76%) had complete survey data. Generalized estimating equations were used to examine associations between sleep duration and dietary outcomes (vegetables, fruits, 100% juice, juice drinks, soda, sugar-sweetened beverages and water), accounting for clustering by school. Models were adjusted for community, grade, race/ethnicity, gender, television in the bedroom, screen time, and physical activity.

Results: In adjusted models, students who reported sleeping < 10 hours/day consumed soda more frequently (β = 0.11, 95% CI: 0.03, 0.20) and vegetables less frequently (β = -0.09, 95% CI: -0.18, -0.01) compared with students who reported ≥ 10 hours/day. No significant associations were observed between sleep duration and fruits, 100% juice, juice drinks or water.

Conclusions: In this population, insufficient sleep duration was associated with more frequent soda and less frequent vegetable consumption. Longitudinal research is needed to further examine these relationships.

Keywords: Child; Diet; Obesity; Sleep.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Beverages / classification
  • Beverages / statistics & numerical data*
  • Body Mass Index
  • Carbonated Beverages / statistics & numerical data
  • Child
  • Diet / statistics & numerical data*
  • Diet Surveys
  • Drinking Water
  • Female
  • Fruit
  • Fruit and Vegetable Juices / statistics & numerical data
  • Humans
  • Linear Models
  • Male
  • Massachusetts / epidemiology
  • Motor Activity
  • Pediatric Obesity / epidemiology*
  • Pediatric Obesity / etiology
  • Prevalence
  • Self Report
  • Sleep / physiology*
  • Sleep Deprivation / complications
  • Sleep Deprivation / epidemiology
  • Sleep Deprivation / etiology*
  • Television / statistics & numerical data
  • Time Factors
  • Vegetables

Substances

  • Drinking Water