Understanding infection prevention and control in nursing homes: A qualitative study

Geriatr Nurs. 2015 Jul-Aug;36(4):267-72. doi: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2015.02.023. Epub 2015 Mar 18.

Abstract

Infections have been identified as a priority issue in nursing homes (NHs). We conducted a qualitative study purposively sampling 10 NHs across the country where 6-8 employees were recruited (N = 73). Semi-structured, open-ended guides were used to conduct in-depth interviews. Data were audiotaped, transcribed and a content analysis was performed. Five themes emerged: 'Residents' Needs', 'Roles and Training' 'Using Infection Data,' 'External Resources' and 'Focus on Hand Hygiene.' Infection prevention was a priority in the NHs visited. While all sites had hand hygiene programs, other recommended areas were not a focus and many sites were not aware of available resources. Developing ways to ensure effective, efficient and standardized infection prevention and control in NHs continues to be a national priority.

Keywords: Healthcare-associated infections; Infection prevention; Long-term care; Nursing homes; Qualitative.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Cross Infection / prevention & control*
  • Hand Hygiene / methods
  • Hand Hygiene / standards
  • Humans
  • Infection Control / methods*
  • Infection Control / standards
  • Interviews as Topic
  • Nursing Homes
  • Patient Care Team
  • Qualitative Research