Molecular Epidemiology of Recurrent Cutaneous Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Infections in Children

J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc. 2014 Sep;3(3):261-4. doi: 10.1093/jpids/pit046. Epub 2013 Jul 30.

Abstract

We assessed the relatedness by repetitive-sequence polymerase chain reaction of isolates obtained from children with recurrent methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus cutaneous infections over 6 years. Ninety percent of the cases could be attributed to recurrence of the same strain type, suggesting that optimized decolonization methods in children might effectively prevent recurrent infection.

Keywords: Staphylococcus aureus; decolonization; repetitive-sequence polymerase chain reaction; skin and soft-tissue infection.