Postoperative complications and patient satisfaction: does payer status have an impact?

Am J Surg. 2016 Jun;211(6):1099-1105.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2015.08.026. Epub 2015 Oct 22.

Abstract

Background: Patient demographics and outcomes may influence patient satisfaction. We aim to investigate the relationship between postoperative complications and survey-based satisfaction in the context of payer status.

Methods: Institutional data were used to identify major complication occurrence and linked to patient satisfaction surveys. The impact of complication occurrence on satisfaction was investigated and stratified by payer status.

Results: In all, 1,597 encounters were identified with an 18% major complication rate. Satisfaction scores in specific domains were significantly more likely to be above the median for patients without complications (P < .01) and for payer status Medicaid/low income (P < .05). In sensitivity analyses, we found no significant interactions among payer status, complications, and satisfaction scores.

Conclusions: Significant differences exist for individual satisfaction survey domains between patients with and without major postoperative complications and by payer status. Payer status was not found to have an impact on the intersection of major complications and patient satisfaction.

Keywords: Complications; Payer status; Satisfaction.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Academic Medical Centers
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Analysis of Variance
  • Female
  • Health Care Surveys
  • Health Resources / trends
  • Humans
  • Insurance Coverage / economics*
  • Insurance Coverage / statistics & numerical data
  • Insurance, Health / economics
  • Male
  • Medicaid / economics*
  • Medicaid / statistics & numerical data
  • Middle Aged
  • Outcome Assessment, Health Care*
  • Patient Safety
  • Patient Satisfaction / statistics & numerical data*
  • Postoperative Complications / epidemiology
  • Postoperative Complications / physiopathology
  • Quality Improvement
  • Risk Assessment
  • Socioeconomic Factors
  • Surgical Procedures, Operative / adverse effects*
  • Surgical Procedures, Operative / economics
  • Surgical Procedures, Operative / methods
  • United States