Supporting Clinical Cognition: A Human-Centered Approach to a Novel ICU Information Visualization Dashboard

AMIA Annu Symp Proc. 2015 Nov 5:2015:560-9. eCollection 2015.

Abstract

Advances in intensive care unit bedside displays/interfaces and electronic medical record (EMR) technology have not adequately addressed the topic of visual clarity of patient data/information to further reduce cognitive load during clinical decision-making. We responded to these challenges with a human-centered approach to designing and testing a decision-support tool: MIVA 2.0 (Medical Information Visualization Assistant, v.2). Envisioned as an EMR visualization dashboard to support rapid analysis of real-time clinical data-trends, our primary goal originated from a clinical requirement to reduce cognitive overload. In the study, a convenience sample of 12 participants were recruited, in which quantitative and qualitative measures were used to compare MIVA 2.0 with ICU paper medical-charts, using time-on-task, post-test questionnaires, and interviews. Findings demonstrated a significant difference in speed and accuracy with the use of MIVA 2.0. Qualitative outcomes concurred, with participants acknowledging the potential impact of MIVA 2.0 for reducing cognitive load and enabling more accurate and quicker decision-making.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Attitude of Health Personnel*
  • Attitude to Computers
  • Cognition
  • Decision Making
  • Electronic Health Records*
  • Humans
  • Intensive Care Units*
  • Interviews as Topic
  • Medical Records
  • Personnel, Hospital
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • User-Computer Interface*