Illness Narratives of African Americans Living With Coronary Heart Disease: A Critical Interactionist Analysis

Qual Health Res. 2017 Mar;27(4):497-508. doi: 10.1177/1049732316645319. Epub 2016 Jul 9.

Abstract

How African American men and women respond to and manage living with coronary heart disease (CHD) is not well understood despite the well-documented disproportionate burden of CHD and its complications among African Americans in the United States. Through a critical interactionist perspective, we explore illness experiences of African Americans living with CHD and describe a broad range of micro-, meso-, and macro-contextual factors that influence their illness experiences. For participants in this study, CHD has become a "Black disease" wherein certain bodies have become historically and racially marked; a conceptualization maintained and passed on by African Americans themselves. Such findings highlight that CHD is more than a "lifestyle disease" where high-risk behaviors and lack of healthy choices are ultimate culprits. Rather, CHD is perceived by African Americans who have it as yet another product of ongoing racial and socio-structural dynamics through which their health burdens are created, sustained, and reproduced.

Keywords: African Americans; coronary heart disease; critical interactionism; health disparities; qualitative Western United States; racial inequalities.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Black or African American / psychology*
  • Coronary Disease / ethnology*
  • Coronary Disease / psychology*
  • Female
  • Health Status Disparities
  • Humans
  • Life Style
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Narration
  • Risk Factors
  • United States