Drug-Device Combinations: Are They Appropriate for the Aging Population?

Consult Pharm. 2016 May;31(5):240-50. doi: 10.4140/TCP.n.2016.240.

Abstract

Hundreds of marketed products combine drugs with delivery devices. Experts estimate that these drug-device combinations (DDCs) generated nearly $24 billion in sales in 2014. DDCs appeal to clinicians and consumers for several reasons. Drugs delivered with a technology-assist may cause fewer side effects, avoid systemic exposure, result in a higher degree of efficacy, or create consistent blood levels. When physicians prescribe a DDC, consultant pharmacists have a unique role: ensuring patients can use the DDC appropriately. Available DDCs require some degree of eye-hand coordination, and older individuals often have difficulty with vision, dexterity, and grip strength. This review primarily discusses three types of DDC: those designed for diabetics, inhalers, and transdermal DDCs, and the characteristics that can challenge older patients.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Cutaneous
  • Aged
  • Consultants
  • Diabetes Mellitus / drug therapy
  • Drug Delivery Systems*
  • Equipment Design
  • Humans
  • Nebulizers and Vaporizers
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations / administration & dosage*
  • Pharmaceutical Services / organization & administration
  • Pharmacists / organization & administration*
  • Professional Role

Substances

  • Pharmaceutical Preparations