Increasing the Value of Social Comparisons of Physician Performance Using Norms

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia5The Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.
• ² Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia5The Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.
• ³ Department of Medical Ethics & Health Policy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia4Corporal Michael J. Cresencz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.