New developments in long-acting reversible contraception: the promise of intrauterine devices and implants to improve family planning services

Fertil Steril. 2016 Nov;106(6):1273-1281. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.09.034. Epub 2016 Oct 4.

Abstract

After decades of having the developed world's highest rates of unintended pregnancy, the United States finally shows signs of improvement. This progress is likely due in large part to increased use of highly effective long-acting reversible methods of contraception. These methods can be placed and do not require any maintenance to provide years of contraception as effective as sterilization. Upon removal, fertility returns to baseline rates. This article addresses advances in both software-improved use and elimination of barriers to provide these methods; and hardware-novel delivery systems and devices.

Keywords: Contraceptive implant; IUD; long-acting reversible contraception.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Contraception / adverse effects
  • Contraception / instrumentation
  • Contraception / methods
  • Contraception / trends*
  • Contraceptive Agents, Female / administration & dosage*
  • Contraceptive Agents, Female / adverse effects
  • Drug Implants
  • Equipment Design
  • Family Planning Services / trends*
  • Female
  • Fertility / drug effects*
  • Humans
  • Intrauterine Devices, Medicated / adverse effects
  • Intrauterine Devices, Medicated / trends*
  • Patient Acceptance of Health Care
  • Pregnancy
  • Risk Assessment
  • Risk Factors
  • Time Factors
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Contraceptive Agents, Female
  • Drug Implants