Fingerprint-based background checks for personal care workers: Stakeholder views of policy criteria

J Elder Abuse Negl. 2018 Jan-Feb;30(1):75-92. doi: 10.1080/08946566.2017.1330715. Epub 2017 May 19.

Abstract

Decision makers face difficult choices when tasked with identifying and implementing appropriate mechanisms for protecting the elderly and other vulnerable adults from abuse. A pilot project involving fingerprint-based criminal history background checks for personal care workers in Michigan has supplied an opportunity to examine one such mechanism. In conjunction with the pilot project, we have conducted a stakeholder analysis with the aim of informing decision makers about stakeholder perceptions of standard policy criteria like effectiveness, efficiency, and equity. We employed focus groups and a Web-based survey to collect data from stakeholders. While stakeholders generally see fingerprint-based background checks for personal care workers as potentially effective and as a net benefit, they also point to a variety of contingencies. They also recognize difficulties and constraints for government involvement. This preliminary analysis provides solid foundational information for decision makers and for more extensive benefit-cost analysis.

Keywords: Criminal history background checks; elder abuse; long-term care; mixed methods; personal care workers.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Caregivers / legislation & jurisprudence*
  • Elder Abuse / prevention & control*
  • Humans
  • Long-Term Care*
  • Michigan
  • Pilot Projects