Predictors of Continued Smoking and Interest in Cessation Among Older Female Smokers

J Aging Health. 2018 Apr;30(4):624-640. doi: 10.1177/0898264316687622. Epub 2017 Jan 30.

Abstract

Objectives: Older female smokers are highly vulnerable, yet little is known about their attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors regarding smoking cessation.

Methods: Southeast region Women's Health Initiative participants identified as smokers on at least one prior assessment were surveyed in 2012 regarding current tobacco use.

Results: Most of these current and former smokers ( N = 409, 63% response) were non-Hispanic White (81.7%) and had some college (80%), with mean age of 75.1 years. Current smoking was confirmed by 56%, and while 61% of these reported a past-year quit attempt, less than half used quit aids. Of current smokers, 57.5% intended to quit within 6 months (26.6% within 30 days), and 68% were interested in joining a cessation study.

Conclusions: Older female smokers were highly motivated to quit, yet profoundly underutilized proven quit aids. Results support high acceptability of cessation interventions for this undertreated population.

Keywords: Women’s Health Initiative; female smokers; older smokers; smoking cessation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Attitude to Health*
  • Female
  • Health Behavior*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Prevalence
  • Prognosis
  • Smokers / statistics & numerical data*
  • Smoking / epidemiology*
  • Smoking / psychology
  • Smoking Cessation / methods*
  • Smoking Cessation / psychology
  • Smoking Prevention / methods*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • United States / epidemiology
  • Women's Health*