Resources to cope with stigma related to HIV status, gender identity, and sexual orientation in gay men and transgender women

J Health Psychol. 2018 Feb;23(2):320-331. doi: 10.1177/1359105317736782. Epub 2017 Oct 26.

Abstract

The stigma related to HIV status, gender identity, and sexual orientation has negative implications for the quality of life of individuals. A qualitative study was conducted to explore the resources that these stigmatized groups recognize as tools to cope with stigma and maintain their psychological well-being. Four focus groups were conducted with gay men and transgender women divided by HIV status. A thematic analysis revealed that individual, interpersonal, and institutional resources are commonly recognized as coping resources. This article discusses the importance of enhancing self-acceptance, social support, and a legal framework that legitimizes these groups as right holders.

Keywords: Bisexual; Gay; Lesbian; and Transgender; coping strategies; psychological well-being; stigma and discrimination.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Psychological*
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Female
  • Focus Groups
  • Gender Identity*
  • HIV Infections / psychology*
  • Health Resources
  • Homosexuality, Male / psychology*
  • Human Rights / legislation & jurisprudence
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Qualitative Research
  • Quality of Life
  • Sexual Behavior / psychology*
  • Social Stigma*
  • Social Support
  • Transgender Persons / legislation & jurisprudence
  • Transgender Persons / psychology*
  • Young Adult