Extensive Thrombus and Brain Microabscesses After Sleeve Gastrectomy

J Radiol Case Rep. 2018 Mar 31;12(3):10-17. doi: 10.3941/jrcr.v12i3.3227. eCollection 2018 Mar.

Abstract

Sleeve gastrectomy is a relatively newer bariatric surgical procedure and has become the most common of all bariatric surgeries performed. Complication rates reported with sleeve gastrectomies are relatively low and are generally due to staple line leaks, hemorrhage, or sleeve stricture. Portal vein thrombosis is an uncommon but potentially dangerous complication. We present a case of a 21-year-old woman who developed thrombosis of the portal, splenic, and right common iliac veins that then resulted in multifocal brain abscesses from presumed Fusobacterium septic emboli following an uncomplicated laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy.

Keywords: bariatric surgery; brain microabscess; sleeve Gastrectomy; thrombus.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Anticoagulants / therapeutic use
  • Biomarkers / analysis
  • Brain Abscess / diagnostic imaging*
  • Brain Abscess / drug therapy
  • Contrast Media
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Female
  • Gastrectomy / methods*
  • Humans
  • Iohexol
  • Organometallic Compounds
  • Portal Vein / diagnostic imaging*
  • Postoperative Complications / diagnostic imaging*
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color
  • Venous Thrombosis / diagnostic imaging*
  • Venous Thrombosis / drug therapy
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Anticoagulants
  • Biomarkers
  • Contrast Media
  • Organometallic Compounds
  • gadobutrol
  • Iohexol