Adolescent Sexual Orientation and Developmental Transition in Emerging Adulthood: Disparities in School, Work, Residence, and Transportation

J Adolesc Health. 2018 Nov;63(5):649-651. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2018.05.027. Epub 2018 Aug 1.

Abstract

Purpose: To examine associations between adolescent sexual minority status and developmental transitions in school, work, residence, and transportation 5 years later.

Method: We analyzed data from Waves 2 (Mean age = 17.2) and 7 (Mean age = 22.6) of the NEXT Generation Health Study (n = 2,000). Relative risks were estimated using Poisson regressions.

Results: Relative to heterosexual females, sexual minority females were more likely to report not attending school (relative risk [RR] = 1.27, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.02, 1.59), not anticipating college completion (RR = 1.60, 95% CI = 1.27, 2.01), and not having a driver's license (RR = 2.64, 95% CI 1.38, 5.05) at Wave 7. Relative to heterosexual males, sexual minority males were more likely to report living in three or more places in the past year (RR = 2.98, 95% CI = 1.31, 6.76).

Conclusions: Adolescent sexual minority status predicted worse educational outcomes among females and more unstable living environment among males.

Keywords: Driver's license; Educational attainment; Occupational status; Residence status; Sexual orientation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Employment / psychology
  • Female
  • Health Status Disparities*
  • Humans
  • Schools
  • Sexual Behavior / psychology*
  • Sexual and Gender Minorities / psychology*
  • Transportation / methods
  • Young Adult