Pediatric Liver Tumors

Clin Liver Dis. 2018 Nov;22(4):753-772. doi: 10.1016/j.cld.2018.06.008. Epub 2018 Aug 24.

Abstract

Although liver tumors are rare in the pediatric population, they are common in the setting of children with specific risk factors requiring increased awareness and, in some instances, screening. The evaluation of a liver mass in children is largely driven by the age at diagnosis, the presence of any medical comorbidities, and initial testing with alpha fetoprotein and imaging. Specific guidelines for the management of different tumors have been implemented in recent years such that a multidisciplinary approach is ideal and care should be provided by centers with experience in their management.

Keywords: Diagnosis; Evaluation; Liver; Management; Pediatrics; Tumor.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adenoma / diagnosis
  • Adenoma / therapy
  • Adolescent
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / diagnosis*
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / epidemiology
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / therapy*
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Hamartoma / diagnosis
  • Hamartoma / therapy
  • Hemangioma / diagnosis
  • Hemangioma / therapy
  • Hepatoblastoma / diagnosis
  • Hepatoblastoma / epidemiology*
  • Hepatoblastoma / pathology
  • Hepatoblastoma / therapy*
  • Humans
  • Hyperplasia / diagnosis
  • Hyperplasia / therapy
  • Infant
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Liver Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Liver Neoplasms / epidemiology
  • Liver Neoplasms / pathology
  • Liver Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Liver Transplantation
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Postoperative Care
  • Prognosis
  • Risk Assessment
  • Sarcoma / diagnosis
  • Sarcoma / therapy*