1 National Clinician Scholars Program at the Institute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation Center for Healthcare Outcomes and Policy University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Center for Healthcare Outcomes and Policy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
2 Center for Healthcare Outcomes and Policy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
3 Center for Value-Based Insurance Design, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Department of Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Department of Health Management and Policy, School of Public Health, University ofMichigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.