Characteristics of precollege sexual violence victimization and associations with sexual violence revictimization during college

J Am Coll Health. 2020 Jul;68(5):509-517. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2019.1583237. Epub 2019 Mar 25.

Abstract

Objective: To examine the prevalence and characteristics of precollege sexual victimization (SV) experiences and associations with revictimization and recent substance use behaviors among a sample of college students who reported precollege SV. Participants: A sub-sample of 931 college students who reported precollege SV at baseline data collection for an ongoing multi-site clinical trial. Methods: Data were collected via electronic surveys between September 2015 and March 2017. Measures included precollege and during college SV, recent substance use, and alcohol-related harm reduction behaviors. Results: Precollege SV characteristics associated with revictimization included: Nonpenile penetration (aOR: 1.51, 95%CI: 1.04-2.19); pressured sex (aOR: 1.46, 95%CI: 1.06-2.01); and stranger assault (aOR: 2.03, 95%CI: 1.22-3.40). Past 30-day binge drinking was also associated with revictimization (aOR: 1.86, 95%CI: 1.36-2.54). Conclusions: The relationship between precollege SV and alcohol, especially binge drinking, may require a more integrated approach to preventing subsequent revictimization.

Keywords: Sexual assault; alcohol; harm reduction.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Binge Drinking / epidemiology
  • Crime Victims / statistics & numerical data*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Longitudinal Studies
  • Male
  • Prevalence
  • Sex Offenses / statistics & numerical data*
  • Sexual Behavior / statistics & numerical data
  • Students / statistics & numerical data*
  • Substance-Related Disorders / epidemiology*
  • Universities
  • Young Adult