Quality of life in children and adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder: The Pediatric Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire (PQ-LES-Q)

Bull Menninger Clin. 2019 Fall;83(4):377-397. doi: 10.1521/bumc_2019_83_03. Epub 2019 Jun 10.

Abstract

The current study examined quality of life (QOL) and its clinical correlates among 225 intensive treatment-seeking children and adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) using the Pediatric Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire (PQ-LES-Q). Youth completed the PQ-LES-Q along with self-report measures assessing functional impairment, anxiety sensitivity, OCD symptoms, nonspecific anxiety, depression, and social anxiety. Parents completed measures on their child's anxiety, the presence of inattention/hyperactivity, depression, functional impairment, and frequency of family accommodation of symptoms. Contrary to expectation, child-reported OCD symptoms did not significantly predict QOL; however, lower overall QOL was strongly associated with the presence of comorbid major depressive disorder (g=3D -0.76) and slightly related to comorbid social phobia (g=3D -0.36). These results suggest that assessing and addressing comorbid conditions in the treatment of youth with OCD is an important component of intensive treatment.

Keywords: intensive treatment; obsessive-compulsive disorder; pediatric anxiety; quality of life.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Anxiety / epidemiology
  • Anxiety / physiopathology*
  • Child
  • Comorbidity
  • Depressive Disorder, Major / epidemiology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder / epidemiology
  • Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder / physiopathology*
  • Parents
  • Phobia, Social / epidemiology
  • Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
  • Psychometrics / instrumentation*
  • Quality of Life*
  • Self Report