Scoping Review of Targeted Ultrasound Contrast Agents in the Detection of Angiogenesis

J Ultrasound Med. 2020 Jan;39(1):19-28. doi: 10.1002/jum.15072. Epub 2019 Jun 24.

Abstract

A systematic search was conducted to categorize targeted ultrasound contrast agents (UCAs) used in cancer-related angiogenesis detection. We identified 15 unique contrast agents from 2008 to March 2018. Most primary research articles studied UCAs targeted to vascular endothelial growth factor receptor or αv β3 -integrin. Breast cancer and colon cancer are the most common neoplastic processes in which these agents were studied. BR55 (Bracco Research SA, Geneva, Switzerland), a vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-targeting UCA, is the first targeted UCA that has completed phase 0 trials. Our review identifies a gap in the literature regarding the application of targeted UCAs in cancer models beyond breast and colon cancers and identifies other promising UCAs.

Keywords: angiogenesis; microbubbles; targeted contrast-enhanced ultrasound.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Contrast Media*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Image Enhancement / methods*
  • Male
  • Neoplasms / blood supply*
  • Neovascularization, Pathologic / diagnostic imaging*
  • Ultrasonography / methods*

Substances

  • Contrast Media