Predicting program attendance and weight loss in obesity interventions: Do triggering events help?

J Health Psychol. 2021 Sep;26(11):2056-2061. doi: 10.1177/1359105319887800. Epub 2019 Nov 21.

Abstract

Medical events that "trigger" motivation to lose weight may improve treatment outcomes compared to non-medical or no triggering events. However, previous findings include only long-term successful participants, not those initiating treatment. The current study compared those with medical triggering events or non-medical triggering events to no triggering events on attendance and weight loss during a weight management program. Medical-triggering-event participants lost 1.8 percent less weight (p = 0.03) than no-triggering-event participants. Non-medical-triggering-event participants attended 1.45 more sessions (p = 0.04) and were 1.83 times more likely to complete the program (p = 0.03) than no-triggering-event participants. These findings fail to support the benefit of medical triggering events when beginning treatment for obesity.

Keywords: medical event; motivation; obesity; treatment; weight loss.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Motivation
  • Obesity / therapy
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Weight Loss*
  • Weight Reduction Programs*

Associated data

  • ChiCTR/NCT02487121