The Effect of Patient-Centered Communication and Racial Concordant Care on Care Satisfaction Among U.S. Immigrants

Med Care Res Rev. 2021 Aug;78(4):404-412. doi: 10.1177/1077558719890988. Epub 2019 Dec 3.

Abstract

Immigrants living in the United States experience disparities in satisfaction with medical care. Practicing patient-centered communication and providing racially (or race-concordant) concordant care are suggested as effective approaches to improve care satisfaction. Using the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey, we found that immigrant patients with medical providers who practiced patient-centered communication were more likely to be satisfied with the care they received regardless of patient-provider racial concordance, and that simply having racially concordant medical providers did not significantly affect the satisfaction level for immigrant patients. The findings suggest that providing patient-centered communication may mitigate racial and cultural differences between providers and patients, and is key to reducing disparities and improving immigrant patients' satisfaction level with medical care.

Keywords: immigrant health; patient-centered communication; racial concordance.

MeSH terms

  • Communication
  • Emigrants and Immigrants*
  • Humans
  • Patient Satisfaction
  • Patient-Centered Care
  • Personal Satisfaction*
  • United States