Experience with ponatinib in paediatric patients with leukaemia

Br J Haematol. 2020 Apr;189(2):363-368. doi: 10.1111/bjh.16338. Epub 2020 Jan 24.

Abstract

Ponatinib has proven to be effective in adults with Philadelphia chromosome-positive leukaemias, but data in paediatrics are scarce. Among paediatric patients with chronic myeloid leukaemia (n = 9) or acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (n = 12) treated with varying doses of ponatinib in 13 centres, 71% showed a decrease in disease burden after a median of three months. Ponatinib was well tolerated, with grade 3 toxicities occurring in 29% of patients. Toxicities were similar to those reported in adults, with the exception of arterial thrombotic events, which were not observed. Ponatinib has a favourable safety profile in this paediatric cohort, but dose-finding studies are needed.

Keywords: Philadelphia chromosome; acute lymphoblastic leukaemia; chronic myeloid leukaemia; paediatrics; ponatinib.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Child
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Imidazoles / pharmacology
  • Imidazoles / therapeutic use*
  • Male
  • Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / drug therapy*
  • Pyridazines / pharmacology
  • Pyridazines / therapeutic use*
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Imidazoles
  • Pyridazines
  • ponatinib