Implementing a transdiagnostic sleep and circadian intervention in a community mental health setting: A qualitative process evaluation with community stakeholders

Psychiatry Res. 2020 Nov:293:113443. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113443. Epub 2020 Aug 31.

Abstract

The implementation of evidence-based psychological treatments (EBPTs) may be particularly challenging to accomplish in community mental health settings for individuals with severe mental illness (SMI). Transdiagnostic treatments, or treatments that target a mechanism that underpins multiple mental health problems, may be particularly well-suited to community mental health settings. This study examines community stakeholder perspectives (N = 22) of the Transdiagnostic Sleep and Circadian Intervention (TranS-C) implemented in a community mental health setting in the context of a randomized controlled trial of TranS-C for SMI. The present study aimed to identify barriers and facilitators to the implementation of TranS-C for SMI in a community mental health setting using (1) a deductive theory-based process based on the Framework for Dissemination in Health Services Intervention Research and (2) an inductive thematic analysis process. All deductive themes were identified as both barriers and facilitators to the implementation of EBPTs and TranS-C in this community mental health setting. Seven additional themes were identified through the inductive thematic analysis. A discussion of how the findings are related to prior research, other EBPT implementation, and future TranS-C implementation are included.

Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02469233.

Keywords: Barriers; Facilitators; Framework for Dissemination in Health Services Intervention Research; Sleep.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Circadian Rhythm / physiology*
  • Community Mental Health Services / methods
  • Community Mental Health Services / standards*
  • Female
  • Health Personnel / psychology
  • Health Personnel / standards*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mental Disorders / diagnosis*
  • Mental Disorders / psychology
  • Mental Disorders / therapy
  • Middle Aged
  • Process Assessment, Health Care / methods
  • Process Assessment, Health Care / standards
  • Qualitative Research*
  • Sleep / physiology*
  • Stakeholder Participation* / psychology

Associated data

  • ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT02469233