Cutaneous manifestations of viral outbreaks

Australas J Dermatol. 2021 Feb;62(1):27-36. doi: 10.1111/ajd.13421. Epub 2020 Sep 8.

Abstract

As the world tries to grapple with the COVID-19 pandemic, dermatologists are left in a lurch as there is a lacuna in dermatologic literature as well as training regarding the cutaneous manifestations of varied viral agents capable of causing epidemics/pandemics or the potential to be bio-weaponised. Such outbreaks have the potential to become a pandemic given this age of globalisation. The quote by George Santayana stands true 'Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it'. Thus, this article lends a perspective to the recent viral outbreaks and is aimed at summarising these agents and their clinical features to serve as a quick reference for dermatologists.

Keywords: COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2; Ebola; Lassa fever; bioweapon; chikungunya; dengue; monkeypox; oropouche fever; outbreaks; yellow fever; zika.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Biopsy
  • COVID-19 / complications*
  • COVID-19 / diagnosis
  • COVID-19 / pathology
  • COVID-19 Testing*
  • Dermatology / standards
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Disease Management
  • Early Diagnosis
  • Humans
  • SARS-CoV-2 / isolation & purification*
  • Skin Diseases, Viral / diagnosis
  • Skin Diseases, Viral / pathology*