Effect of revenge on sadism and schadenfreude in clinical and non clinical adults: moderating role of misanthropic beliefs

J Pak Med Assoc. 2020 Nov;70(11):1944-1947. doi: 10.5455/JPMA.24223.

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the concept of moderating effect of misanthropic beliefs in the relationship involving revenge tendencies, sadism and schadenfreude among clinical and non-clinical adults.

Method: The cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of Psychology, University of Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan, over a period of one year from 2017 to 2018, and comprised adults aged 22-65 years in both clinical and no-clinical settings enrolled from the University of Sargodha, Punjab Institute of Mental Health and the Fountain House. Data was collected using Vengeance, Misanthropic, Short Sadistic Impulse and Perceived Schadenfreude scales. Data was analysed using SPSS 23.

Results: Of the 500 subjects, 250 (50%) each were in the clinical and non-clinical groups. Misanthropic beliefs were found to moderate the relationship involving revenge attitude, sadism and schadenfreude in both groups (p<0,05).

Conclusions: Misanthropic beliefs moderated the relationship involving revenge attitude, schadenfreude and sadism.

Keywords: Revenge, Sadism, Schadenfreude, Misanthropic beliefs..

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Attitude*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Pakistan
  • Sadism*
  • Young Adult