Strengths and Challenges of Various Models of Geriatric Consultation for Older Adults Living With Human Immunodeficiency Virus

Abstract

As care of persons living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV; PWH) has transitioned from management of opportunistic infections to management of conditions associated with older age, new models of geriatric consultation are needed. The authors, who represent 9 clinics across North America and the United Kingdom, provided their insights on models of geriatric consultation for older PWH. Three models of geriatric consultation are delineated: outpatient referral/consultation, combined HIV/geriatric multidisciplinary clinic, and dually trained providers within 1 clinical setting. A patient-centered approach and the use of expertise across disciplines were universally identified as strengths. Logistical barriers and the reluctance of older PWH to see a geriatric care provider were identified as barriers to implementing these models. Although the optimal model of geriatric consultation depends on a region's resources, there is value in augmenting the training of infectious disease providers to include principles of geriatric care.

Keywords: HIV and aging care; HIV care continuum; geriatric care; geriatric consultation model; older adults with HIV.