Pediatric hematidrosis - A case report and review of the literature and pathogenesis

Pediatr Dermatol. 2021 Sep;38(5):994-1003. doi: 10.1111/pde.14792. Epub 2021 Sep 13.

Abstract

Hematidrosis is a disorder in which blood-tinged fluid exudes from uninjured skin or mucosa. It is often classified as an eccrine sweat disorder, though the precise mechanism-including involvement of sweat glands-has yet to be proven. In contemporary case reports, hematidrosis appears most frequently in the pediatric population, with 83% of cases in the literature since 2008 occurring in individuals 18 years old or younger. We present here a case of a 10-year-old girl with hematidrosis followed by a review of the literature, with an emphasis on the features of this condition in the pediatric population.

Keywords: hematidrosis; hematohidrosis; pathogenesis; pediatric; review.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Child
  • Eccrine Glands
  • Female
  • Hemorrhage* / etiology
  • Humans
  • Skin
  • Sweat Glands
  • Sweat*