1 Division of Healthcare Delivery Science and Innovation, Department of Population Health Sciences, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York lct4001@med.cornell.edu.
2 Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York.
3 Department of Medicine, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York.
4 Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York.
Keywords:
ESCOs; ESRD Seamless Care Organizations; alternative payment models; comprehensive ESRD care model; health policy; kidney care choices; value-based care.